Remove chicken and set aside. Pour in garlic and ginger; sauté for about 30 seconds until fragrant. Don’t burn them—garlic should glow, not char your mood.
Stir in lemon juice, soy sauce, brown sugar, chicken broth, and bay leaf. Bring to a gentle simmer and taste for balance. If it’s too tangy, nudge with a pinch more sugar.
Return the chicken to the pot. Reduce the heat to low, cover, and simmer for 25–35 minutes (depending on the size). You want tender meat that shreds with a fork, not a stubborn workout.
Lift the lid, turn the chicken, and cook a bit longer if the sauce hasn’t thickened to your liking. If you like a glossy finish, simmer uncovered for 5–10 minutes.
Remove the chicken, shred or slice, and return to the sauce. Let it rest for a couple of minutes so flavors mingle. Serve hot with extra sauce poured over.