Sauté onion and bell pepper.
Cook 4–5 minutes until soft and fragrant. Stir often so nothing sticks.
Add minced garlic.
Cook for about 30 seconds. Garlic burns fast—stay alert.
Stir in cumin and oregano.
Toast the spices for about 20 seconds. This wakes them up and boosts flavor.
Add black beans and their liquid.
Stir gently so you don’t smash them. Add a bay leaf if using.
Pour in a splash of water or broth.
Just enough to loosen things up. You want saucy, not soupy.
Simmer for 15–20 minutes.
Let the beans soften and the sauce thicken slightly. Stir occasionally.
Adjust seasoning.
Add salt and pepper to taste. Remove bay leaf before serving.